Nonprofits secure grant funding by first completing SAM registration to obtain a UEI, which becomes their identifier for federal opportunities. Organizations must provide their EIN, contact information, banking details, and NAICS codes during the 7-10 day registration process. After activation, nonprofits can access Grants.gov to search and apply for relevant federal funding opportunities that align with their mission. Regular profile updates and annual renewal guarantee continued eligibility for governmental financial support.
The Step-by-Step SAM Registration Process for Nonprofit Organizations

Before applying for federal grant opportunities, nonprofit organizations must complete the System for Award Management (SAM) registration process to obtain their Unique Entity ID (UEI).
This free process typically follows a 7-10 business day registration timeline, with an additional 24-hour activation period after submission. Expert guidance can significantly simplify completion and ensure registration accuracy.
Nonprofits begin by creating a Login.gov account with multifactor authentication to access SAM.gov. During registration, proper entity categorization as a “Nonprofit” is essential for appropriate processing. Organizations must designate an E-Business Point of Contact who will manage access and roles within the system. This registration affirms the eligibility status of organizations seeking federal funding while streamlining their interactions with government agencies.
Organizations must provide:
- Employer Identification Number (EIN)
- Basic organizational contact information
- Banking details for electronic payments
- NAICS codes for service categorization
- Required certifications and disclosures
After submission, the system assigns a UEI, which replaces the former DUNS number as the primary identifier for federal funding opportunities.
Annual renewal is mandatory to maintain grant eligibility, with updates required within 30 days of any organizational changes.
Essential Documentation and Compliance Requirements for Federal Eligibility

The foundation of federal grant eligibility for nonprofit organizations rests on meticulous documentation and strict compliance with governmental regulations. Nonprofits must maintain accurate business information, including legal name, physical address, and Unique Entity ID (UEI) for proper registration in the System for Award Management (SAM).
Effective documentation management requires nonprofits to provide complete banking details for grant disbursements and verify their Taxpayer Identification Number through the IRS. Organizations must also maintain current Point of Contact information for official communications regarding funding opportunities. A dedicated support team from GSE can help navigate these requirements, providing expert assistance throughout the complex registration process.
Precise banking documentation and current contact information remain essential pillars of successful grant administration.
Eligibility verification involves annual renewal of SAM registration at least 60 days before expiration, ensuring continuous access to federal funding. Nonprofits must accurately update their NAICS and PSC codes to reflect current activities, while properly maintaining tax compliance documentation. Failure to implement timely renewal processes can result in immediate ineligibility for federal contracts and grants.
Regular reviews of SAM profiles prevent registration issues that could jeopardize grant eligibility. The comprehensive step-by-step instructions available online help organizations efficiently navigate the SAM system and complete their registration without delays.
Maximizing Grant Opportunities After Completing SAM Registration

Once nonprofits have completed their SAM registration, a world of federal and private grant opportunities becomes accessible through strategic navigation of available resources.
Organizations can implement effective funding strategies by utilizing Grants.gov‘s Search Grants feature, which allows filtering of opportunities based on specific criteria and organizational needs.
Successful grant search approaches include maintaining current SAM registration status while exploring both government and private sector funding sources.
Nonprofits should consider these essential actions:
- Regularly monitor Grants.gov to identify new federal funding announcements aligned with mission objectives
- Research corporate social responsibility programs offering technological and financial support
- Attend workshops to improve grant writing skills and application quality
- Build strategic partnerships with complementary organizations for collaborative funding
- Develop tailored proposals that address specific funder priorities with clear sustainability plans
- Explore community foundation options like Silicon Valley Community Foundation that foster equity through focused initiatives in housing, early childhood development, and financial stability.
SAM registration serves as a compliance verification tool that significantly enhances an organization’s credibility with federal grant-awarding agencies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can International Nonprofits Register in SAM.Gov?
Yes, international nonprofits can register in SAM.gov.
The registration process requires specific documentation, including a DUNS Number and an NCAGE Code. International eligibility depends on maintaining consistent organizational information across all systems.
Entities must designate their foreign ownership status appropriately and may skip the TIN requirement if they have no U.S. tax liability.
The process takes 12-15 business days for approval, and registrations must be renewed annually to maintain active status.
How Does SAM Registration Affect State-Level Grant Opportunities?
SAM registration impacts state-level grant opportunities in several ways.
While not universally required for state funding, it provides strategic advantages for nonprofits seeking diverse funding sources.
Many state grants that involve federal pass-through funding mandate SAM registration as a prerequisite for grant eligibility.
Organizations with active SAM registrations often gain competitive credibility with state funders and are better positioned for time-sensitive opportunities that require demonstrated organizational legitimacy.
Are There Costs Associated With Maintaining SAM Registration?
SAM registration does not require payment of any registration fees. Organizations can register and maintain their profiles entirely free of charge through the official SAM.gov website.
There are no renewal costs associated with annual updates, which are mandatory but free. However, organizations should be cautious of third-party services claiming to require payment for SAM maintenance.
The Federal Service Desk provides complimentary support for any registration difficulties or questions at 866-606-8220.
What Happens if My Nonprofit’s SAM Registration Expires?
When a nonprofit’s SAM registration expires, immediate consequences follow. The organization becomes ineligible for federal grant applications and may face payment freezes on existing contracts.
Expired registrations can lead to CAGE Code inactivation, hampering participation in government opportunities. The registration renewal process requires prioritization, as delays cause funding disruptions and operational challenges.
Organizations should initiate renewal at least 60 days before expiration to prevent these negative outcomes.
Can Multiple Staff Members Access Our Organization’s SAM Account?
Yes, multiple staff members can access an organization’s SAM registration, but each person must create their own individual SAM.gov user account.
For effective account management, organizations should designate multiple Entity Administrators to guarantee continuous access and oversight.
While login credentials cannot be shared between staff members, there is no limit to how many staff can be assigned administrator roles to manage the organization’s SAM profile, enhancing operational continuity and compliance.