Reporting security incidents to SAM.gov requires creating credentials through Login.gov, followed by gathering proper documentation and obtaining a DUNS number for federal contractors. Security incidents must be documented with timestamps, affected systems, and impact scope. After submission, monitor resolution status and maintain logs of containment actions while ensuring FISMA compliance. Regular quarterly reviews of incident response plans and biannual protocol updates are mandatory. The following procedures provide essential guidance for successful incident management.
Setting Up Your SAM.gov Reporting Account

Establishing a SAM.gov account requires several essential steps to guarantee proper access for security incident reporting. Users must first create credentials through Login.gov, which manages all SAM.gov usernames and passwords.
Account eligibility extends to both federal and non-federal users, making the platform accessible to all organizations needing to report security concerns.
After creating login credentials, users should gather necessary documentation, including business address verification and any required financial documents like recent bank statements. All documents must conform to SAM.gov’s acceptable format requirements.
Role management forms a critical part of account setup for security incident reporting. Users should review available guides and tutorial videos to understand permission levels and appropriate roles.
The system administrator role provides the most extensive access for managing security incidents. A personal user account is required and should never be shared with others, even within the same organization. Before proceeding, ensure you have obtained a DUNS number which is mandatory for federal government contractors. Once roles are requested, they must be approved by authorized personnel before users can submit security incident reports through the platform.
Step-by-Step Security Incident Documentation Process

Once an account is properly configured, users can begin the detailed process of documenting security incidents for SAM.gov reporting. Proper documentation guarantees compliance with federal regulations while creating a thorough record of the event.
Meticulous documentation on SAM.gov ensures regulatory compliance while establishing comprehensive incident records.
When evaluating incident severity, organizations must follow established criteria for accurate classification and appropriate response.
The documentation process follows these essential steps:
- Initial Evaluation – Document the time, location, systems affected, and potential impact scope using standardized templates that align with NIST SP 800-61 categories.
- Evidence Preservation – Capture time-stamped documentation including screenshots, system logs, and witness statements while maintaining proper chain-of-custody protocols.
- Incident Classification – Categorize the incident type (cybersecurity, PII exposure, physical security) and note any CUI involvement with affected record counts.
- Documentation Compilation – Assemble all required fields including incident ID, timeline, root cause analysis, and supporting evidence for submission through SAM.gov’s reporting mechanisms.
To maintain robust security standards, ensure your organization implements data encryption practices as outlined in federal cybersecurity guidelines for SAM entities.
Post-Submission Follow-up and Compliance Requirements

After submitting a security incident report to SAM.gov, organizations must maintain rigorous tracking and documentation practices to guarantee full adherence to federal regulations.
The incident tracking process requires monitoring resolution status through SAM.gov portals or agency-specific systems while maintaining detailed logs of all containment actions, updates, and communications with federal entities.
Organizations must adhere to strict compliance standards by archiving incident reports for minimum retention periods and including chain-of-custody documentation for sensitive evidence.
All documentation should meet FISMA-moderate system standards for proper data handling and storage. Preparation for potential Inspector General reviews requires maintaining thorough audit trails that map to NIST SP 800-61 frameworks.
Quarterly reviews of incident response plans should be conducted per SIMM 5340-A requirements, with biannual updates to agency-specific protocols reflecting the latest FISMA/NIST guidelines.
Personnel should receive regular training on updated reporting workflows to guarantee ongoing compliance.
Implementing multi-factor authentication is essential for strengthening SAM registration security and preventing unauthorized access to sensitive information during the incident reporting process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Security Incidents Be Reported Anonymously Through SAM.Gov?
SAM.gov does not support anonymous reporting of security incidents. The platform is designed primarily for federal contracting activities, requiring entity identification for all submissions.
While incident confidentiality is important in security reporting, SAM.gov lacks mechanisms for this purpose. Users seeking to report security concerns anonymously should instead utilize dedicated channels such as local law enforcement, specialized security platforms, or ISACs that specifically accommodate confidential submissions while maintaining proper information security protocols.
How Are Classified Security Incidents Handled Differently on SAM.Gov?
Classified security incidents are not typically handled through SAM.gov.
Unlike standard incidents, classified security incidents follow specialized reporting protocols that prioritize information security. These incidents require direct notification to Government Contracting Activities within 72 hours, not through SAM.gov.
The incident classification level must be validated against Security Classification Guides, and only authorized entities can process such reports.
SAM.gov lacks the secure infrastructure needed for classified information management.
Does SAM.Gov Provide Notification Services for Similar Incidents?
SAM.gov does not offer dedicated notification services for security incidents across different incident categories.
The platform provides system maintenance alerts and contract opportunity updates, but lacks specific notification methods for security breaches. Users cannot receive automated alerts when similar security incidents affect other organizations.
Instead, the system focuses on proactive measures like API key rotation requirements and bot restrictions to prevent incidents rather than establishing post-incident notification frameworks for affected parties.
Can International Contractors Report Incidents Through SAM.Gov?
International contractors face limitations when handling incident reporting through SAM.gov. The platform primarily serves U.S.-based entities, creating barriers for foreign contractors.
Instead of using SAM.gov directly, international contractor responsibilities typically include reporting incidents to their designated U.S. contracting officer or agency representative.
These alternate international incident reporting protocols often involve direct communication channels, such as secure email or specialized reporting forms specified in the contract terms.
What Penalties Apply for Delayed or Inaccurate Incident Reporting?
Penalties for delayed or inaccurate incident reporting include both legal and contractual consequences.
Organizations may face criminal charges under Title 18, civil penalties, and contract termination for negligence in reporting.
Consequences of misinformation can result in federal prosecution, suspension from government contracting, and financial liability for remediation costs.
State-level sanctions may apply, including bearing expenses for system recovery.
Critical infrastructure entities might receive CISA fines, while federal contractors risk debarment from future opportunities.