The Defense Logistics Agency manages CAGE code assignment through its CAGE Code Program Office, verifying business information before issuing these mandatory identifiers for federal procurement. DLA systems interface directly with SAM.gov, where registration initiates automatic code generation for U.S. entities at no cost. CAGE codes now require renewal every five years, with compliance monitored through SAM registration. Organizations must maintain current information to avoid disruptions in federal contracts or payments. Further exploration reveals essential compliance strategies for government contractors.
The Critical Role of DLA in CAGE Code Assignment Process

The Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) orchestrates the essential process of assigning Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) codes, serving as the central authority for this critical business identifier. Through its CAGE Code Program Office, the DLA manages the entire assignment workflow, guaranteeing all U.S.-based entities receive proper identification for government transactions.
The CAGE code significance extends throughout federal procurement systems, as these identifiers are mandatory for contract awards and facility clearances. DLA responsibilities include verifying entity information for accuracy, updating the System for Award Management (SAM) with new codes, and maintaining thorough records. These codes play a vital role in federal procurement processes by enhancing efficiency and standardization across government databases. Businesses seeking success in government contracting must ensure their CAGE codes remain accurately maintained to streamline communication with federal agencies.
When businesses register in SAM, the DLA automatically generates a CAGE code if one doesn’t already exist, at no cost to the registrant. This streamlined process facilitates government-business interactions while maintaining data integrity. The DLA’s CAGE Public platform provides a comprehensive solution for searching existing codes and requesting new ones.
The DLA may request additional documentation during this process to guarantee information completeness before finalizing code assignment.
How CAGE Codes Flow Between SAM Registration and DLA Systems

Registration in SAM.gov sets in motion a sophisticated data exchange system between government databases, creating the foundation for CAGE code assignment. When an entity clicks “Submit” in SAM.gov, their information travels through secure government networks directly to DLA’s CAGE Workbench system.
For domestic entities, this process happens seamlessly as the CAGE Branch performs entity verification against legal business records. The CAGE code integration occurs automatically, with status updates reflected in near-real-time across platforms. This essential identifier replaces the FSCM and serves as a publicly visible unique identifier for all government contractors. CAGE Codes play a critical role in tracking components throughout the defense supply chain.
Foreign entities follow a different workflow, requiring an NCAGE from their national codification bureau before SAM registration can proceed. NSPA handles NCAGE assignments for entities without a national bureau.
When discrepancies arise during verification, DLA places a hold on code issuance and contacts the entity’s registered point of contact. Processing resumes only after data validation completes, ensuring accurate contractor identification throughout government systems. These verification steps help maintain data integrity and compliance throughout the procurement process.
Maintaining Compliance: CAGE Code Renewal Requirements

Since August 26, 2016, maintaining a valid CAGE code requires periodic renewal, with all codes expiring after a five-year period for U.S.-based entities doing business with the federal government.
The Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) implemented this policy to guarantee accurate business information across federal systems.
CAGE code maintenance is streamlined through integration with the System for Award Management (SAM). Organizations can effectively manage compliance challenges by completing their annual SAM registration renewal, which automatically initiates the CAGE code renewal process. The implementation of expiration dates marks a significant change after 44 years of CAGE codes without expirations.
Failing to maintain an active SAM registration directly impacts CAGE code validity.
Non-compliance consequences include interrupted federal payments, contract delays, and lost business opportunities.
To guarantee continuous compliance, organizations should:
- Monitor SAM registration expiration dates
- Update business information promptly when changes occur
- Utilize available resources like the SAM Help Desk for assistance
- Establish internal procedures to track renewal requirements
Maintaining accurate documentation throughout the registration process is essential for avoiding unnecessary delays in your government contracting opportunities.
Experts recommend allowing 24-48 hours for system updates after making changes to CAGE information or SAM registration details.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Foreign Entities Obtain CAGE Codes?
Foreign entities must obtain NATO CAGE (NCAGE) codes instead of standard CAGE codes for U.S. government business.
The NCAGE code requirements include applying through the NATO Codification System‘s online portal before completing SAM registration. Foreign entity registration processes require consistent address information across both NCAGE and SAM applications.
Typically, NCAGE codes are issued within three business days. Once obtained, foreign entities must enter their NCAGE code into their SAM profile to complete registration.
Can a Company Have Multiple CAGE Codes?
Yes, a company can possess multiple CAGE codes. This typically occurs when an organization operates different business units or maintains separate physical locations.
For effective CAGE code management, companies should organize codes strategically based on operational functions. Each business location or division may require its own unique identifier for government contracting purposes.
This arrangement helps streamline compliance with security standards such as CMMC while maintaining distinct contractual relationships with federal agencies.
What Happens if a CAGE Code Expires?
When a CAGE code expires, companies lose eligibility for government contracts and grants. This occurs five years after an inactive SAM registration expires.
The renewal process is straightforward—updating the SAM registration automatically renews the associated CAGE code. Companies that fail to renew may face business opportunity losses and administrative complications.
Reinstating an expired CAGE code typically involves delays and potential additional costs, disrupting federal contracting activities.
Is a CAGE Code Transferable During Company Acquisitions?
CAGE codes are not automatically transferable during company acquisitions.
When a business is acquired, cage code ownership cannot simply shift to the new entity without formal documentation. The acquisition implications require a Novation Agreement approved by the government contracting officer.
This legally recognizes the successor company and authorizes the transfer of associated contracts. Without this agreement, the acquiring company cannot use the predecessor’s CAGE code for contract administration or payment processing.
How Are CAGE Codes Used in Subcontracting Arrangements?
CAGE codes play a crucial role in subcontracting arrangements by establishing clear subcontractor responsibilities and enabling proper identification.
Subcontractors handling classified information must provide CAGE codes on DD Form 254 for each performance location. Prime contractors must verify these codes during proposal submission, ensuring they match legal names and addresses.
CAGE code implications extend to security compliance, as FAR 52.204-2 requires codes for classified information access. This system creates accountability and maintains security throughout the subcontracting chain.